Following the winning of the War of Independence and the abolition of the sultanate, the form of government of the state was determined to be a republic, and Mustafa Kemal was elected the first president. The proclamation of the republic demonstrated that a new state structure based on the principle of national sovereignty had been established, and it formed the foundation for the reforms of the years that followed. The 29th of October is celebrated as Republic Day in Turkey.
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Frequently asked questions
- What was Founding of the Republic of Turkey?
- The Republic of Turkey was proclaimed on 29 October 1923 by a decision taken by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
- When did Founding of the Republic of Turkey happen?
- 1923 CE
- Where did Founding of the Republic of Turkey take place?
- Ankara