Unification of Egypt under Narmer

3100 BCE · Hierakonpolis (Nekhen), Mısır · founding

Around 3100 BC, according to tradition, King Narmer (Menes) united Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom and inaugurated the Early Dynastic Period.

The Narmer Palette symbolizes this unification. Memphis became the capital; the pharaoh, with the double crown (pschent), was regarded as the ruler of the two lands. This unification laid the foundation of an Egyptian civilization and a centralized pharaonic state that would last three thousand years.

Related civilizations

Frequently asked questions

What was Unification of Egypt under Narmer?
Around 3100 BC, according to tradition, King Narmer (Menes) united Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom and inaugurated the Early Dynastic Period.
When did Unification of Egypt under Narmer happen?
3100 BCE
Where did Unification of Egypt under Narmer take place?
Hierakonpolis (Nekhen), Mısır