The circular structures, composed of giant T-shaped limestone megaliths carved in relief, were erected by hunter-gatherers who had not yet adopted agriculture or urban life. The discovery reignited the debate over "the temple first or the city first," suggesting that religious/ceremonial organization may have preceded settled life.
Related civilizations
Frequently asked questions
- What was Construction of Göbekli Tepe?
- Built from around 9600 BCE near present-day Şanlıurfa, Göbekli Tepe is the oldest known monumental temple complex in the world.
- When did Construction of Göbekli Tepe happen?
- 9600 BCE
- Where did Construction of Göbekli Tepe take place?
- Göbekli Tepe, Şanlıurfa